AirDefense Academy · Contents · Chapter 1 · Nederlandse versie

Chapter 1: Introduction — the VKS

What the Russian Aerospace Forces are, how they came about and which three components they consist of. Plus: how to use this learning environment.

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1.1What is the VKS?

The VKS — Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily — are the air and space component of the Russian armed forces.

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1.2From imperial air service to VKS

Russian military aviation has a long and turbulent history. Understanding that line helps to place current doctrine: much of what the VKS does today traces directly back to the Soviet legacy.

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1.3The three components

The VKS consists of three branches. Each gets its own in-depth chapter further on.

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1.4About this learning environment

This learning environment is intended as a reference and study aid on the structure and operations of the VKS. It is built around short, self-contained topics, with diagrams, tables and key points.

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1.5The VKS since 2022

The war in Ukraine is the greatest test and the greatest shock to the VKS since the Cold War.

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